Main material for furniture in every home
The wood is the primary reference material for the construction of small works at home with the spirit of DIY and the main material for furniture in every home. In general the elements of wood, commonly known as agglomerates, show typical characteristics, such as the fact of being homogeneous, not to be altered in certain circumstances, to be easily commercially available and require specific equipment for processing, is not always simple. The wood elements, most commonly these agglomerations or compounds, easily available on the market are: the chipboard, the wood core plywood, plywood, wood veneer and the laminate. For all types of wood composite, just described, the main difficulties of working are linked to the joints, the latter in fact require, generally, reinforcements in order to increase the mechanical strength.
The chipboard panels are always classified according to the following factors, related to the constituent material and the processing undergone by the same chipboard: the granularity of the material ie the size of the chips, the type of adhesive used for the realization of the dough, the crushing by the same dough for the production of the panels and the specific weight of the latter, ie the ratio between the mass and volume. The dimensions of the chips and the density of the panel can significantly affect the resistance of the panel and then the simplicity of machining that it follows and the ease of coating. To this end, should be the preferred chipboard made with chips in size rather small. Generally, the main material is wood, followed by spruce pine. The excessive porosity of chipboard and compactness, respectively, and can be simply reduced and improved by treating the panel with the glue before submitting it to the paint. The same glue can be diluted in order to facilitate processing. One of the characteristic limits of the chipboard is the tendency to swell upon contact with water, and thus can provide precise information about the applications.
In the market, are also readily available the type of particle board melamine, PVC coated panels or, alternatively, they may be covered with laminate or veneer. This affects the possible workings to which sotoporre the panels, the latter in fact, if coated can not be subject to inchiodature, the more attention can be used with extreme of the screws. Are almost always used, in fact, of special plugs of wood or of the tabs.
Plywood
By the processes of slicing or cutting siottengono from raw wood of the wooden sheets, overlapping the latter give rise to the plywood, crossing the fibers of the various sheets, compared to chipboard, for the same stress the plywood undergoes a lesser extent the phenomena of deformation. A curiosity is that the number of sheets constituting a plywood panel are always odd. A particular case of plywood is the plywood, the manufacturing process is significantly different and complex than the particle board and plywood to the previously described. The plywood is obtained by means of veneer glued to the sandwich on a set of strips of wood, the fibers of the strips and those of the external panels are orthogonal to each other in order to ensure the panel strength and compactness.
Compared to the previously described compounds or wood agglomerates, chipboard and plywood, the wood core plywood are characterized by the presence of edges aesthetically not of value that generally require, to be covered with adhesive tape or particular decorations. Another common type of particle board in our homes is wood veneer, it can be of type block or veneer sheets. The wood veneer block is used to make cheap furniture, while the wood veneer sheets to be used to create products of quality and costs much higher.
The most elaborate among the agglomerated wood or composite laminate is made up of thin sheets glued surface that has almost never need to finish
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